Manila: A study conducted by the Department of Science and Technology - Forest Products Research and Development Institute (DOST-FPRDI) has identified the wood species used in Juan Luna's artworks, underscoring the role of science and technology in heritage preservation. 'This is the kind of science that goes beyond the laboratory. By uncovering the very materials that hold our cultural treasures together, we are able to connect history, art, and technology,' DOST Secretary Renato Solidum Jr. said in a statement on Thursday.
According to Philippines News Agency, Luna's Spoliarium painting used Yakal, a durable hardwood in the Philippines, for its frame. Yakal, known for its strength and resistance to decay, adds a new layer of understanding to one of the most iconic and celebrated works in Philippine art, the DOST said in the news release.
Using advanced analysis of wood patterns, which are distinct for each species, DOST-FPRDI experts were able to determine the geographic origin of the artworks based on the wood species used. Three other works of Luna were discovered, painted on native wood species, such as Intsia bijuga (Ipil) and Litsea (Batikuling). These works are Mi hermano en nuestra celda en la Fuerza de Santiago (My Brother in Our Cell in Fort Santiago, c. 1896-1897), Altos hornos de Vizcaya (Study for Obreros en el taller de convertidores Robert de "La Vizcaya," c. 1893-1894), and Chula Madrile±a (Madrid Wench, undated).
Without citing specific titles, the DOST said the experts also discovered three other paintings "were made in Europe," based on the wood types and characteristics. "DOST-FPRDI, through collaboration with NMP (National Museum of the Philippines), ensures that masterpieces like Juan Luna's Spoliarium and other works are preserved for generations to come," FPRDI Director Rico Cabangon was quoted as saying.
"This is science, technology, and innovation at work - protecting our heritage, enriching our identity as scientists and researchers, historians, artists, but most of all, as Filipinos," Cabangon added. The DOST said the discoveries reinforce FPRDI's leadership in wood and non-wood scientific research, and commitment to advance initiatives that protect the country's cultural legacy, strengthen national identity, and inspire future generations.
