Manila: The Department of Health in Ilocos Region has reported a significant decline in hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) cases, with only 237 cases recorded from January 1 to July 4 this year. This marks an 84% decrease compared to the 1,517 cases documented during the same period last year.

According to Philippines News Agency, Dr. Rheuel Bobis, Medical Officer of the DOH Ilocos Region, attributed the drastic reduction in HFMD cases to effective interventions, including comprehensive information dissemination. Dr. Bobis emphasized the importance of continued vigilance, especially with the reopening of schools, as the trend last year showed an increase in HFMD cases during this period.

The primary group affected by HFMD comprises children aged five and below, although the disease can be transmitted to anyone through droplets or contact with fecal matter. Dr. Bobis highlighted the focus on prevention, given the absence of a vaccine or cure for HFMD. Treatment involves managing symptoms to provide relief.

HFMD typically begins with a fever and sometimes a sore throat, followed by rashes on the palms or soles of the feet, and sores in the mouth. These symptoms can lead to a loss of appetite and potentially result in dehydration, necessitating careful monitoring of patients. Despite being self-limiting and resolving within seven to 14 days, HFMD is highly contagious, Dr. Bobis noted.

Preventive measures include thorough handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, using alcohol-based sanitizers, practicing proper cough etiquette, and ensuring proper disposal of diapers and zero open defecation. Dr. Bobis also mentioned the provision of technical assistance to schools lacking handwashing facilities to further curb the spread of the disease.