National ID Proposed as Mandatory Age Check for Social Media

Manila: The National ID could become the mandatory first line of age verification for Filipinos opening social media accounts under proposed amendments to a measure protecting minors from online harm. Senator Panfilo 'Ping' Lacson proposed that the Philippine Identification System (PhilSys) replace less definitive methods as the primary proof of a user's age.

According to Philippines News Agency, Lacson emphasized the need to simplify the process by using the National ID or a backup ID as a required and documented basis during the period of amendments. Senate Bill (SB) 2424, or the proposed Child Online Safety and Protection Act, currently considers various age-assurance methods, including users declaring their own age, third-party verification, and artificial intelligence-based age estimation.

Lacson warned against giving platforms several discretionary options, as this could create loopholes and complicate enforcement. He proposed making the National ID the required baseline while leaving social media companies free to employ additional verification methods.

Lacson highlighted that the Philippine Statistics Authority has reported National ID registration covering about 96 percent of the population. SB 2424 would prohibit children below 16 from registering on social media platforms, while those aged 16 to below 18 would be allowed access subject to age-assurance requirements and child-safety protocols.

However, Lacson floated another amendment that would maintain restrictions until age 18 and use the two senior high school (SHS) years to equip students with social media and digital literacy skills. He suggested this approach would provide structured education on the risks of social media before gaining unrestricted access at 18.

Additionally, Lacson proposed giving the Department of Information and Communications Technology a stronger enforcement role, including quasi-judicial powers to determine liability and impose administrative penalties.