Manila: The Presidential Communications Office (PCO) on Thursday requested the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) to conduct an investigation and initiate legal proceedings against individuals managing a Facebook page and a website accused of spreading false information.
According to Philippines News Agency, the PCO's Anti-Fake News Desk (AFND) identified these digital accounts as sources of fabricated information. These accounts were especially active during times when the public was susceptible to misleading announcements. One account, which claimed to be a satirical news platform, allegedly crossed into the realm of falsehood by sharing content described as 'malicious and misleading' by the PCO.
The Facebook page in question disseminated false information, including announcements about extended class suspensions during the southwest monsoon and misleading details regarding the Pax Silica initiative. It also allegedly misused the official Malaca±ang Palace logo, which could have misled the public into believing that its posts were official government communications.
The PCO emphasized the responsibility of satire, stating, 'Satire cannot be used as a shield for deliberately misleading the public. When false information is presented in a manner that could be mistaken for legitimate government information, it becomes a matter of public concern.'
The second issue involves a website that falsely promoted a PHP30,000 Department of Health (DOH) medical assistance program, leading the public to believe they could access government aid through the site. The DOH had previously issued a warning on August 9 about the site's false claims.
Although the problematic website has been taken down, the AFND has ensured that evidence and documentation are preserved for further investigation and potential legal action. The AFND was established by the PCO to safeguard the public from intentionally fabricated information, particularly during critical times such as calamities when accurate government information is vital.
The PCO also highlighted that the deliberate creation and spread of false information, especially during a State of National Energy Emergency as declared under Executive Order No. 110, could be a violation of Article 154 of the Revised Penal Code. The penalties for such offenses are increased when committed online under the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012.
