Bacolod: The City Health Office (CHO) here has distributed at least 21,800 antibiotic capsules since October as part of efforts to combat leptospirosis. As of Monday, about 20,000 doxycycline and 1,800 azithromycin capsules were provided to various communities, city departments and offices, and other government agencies.

According to Philippines News Agency, the citywide distribution of free doxycycline and azithromycin capsules was conducted before Typhoon Tino early this month and was expanded after the widespread exposure of Bacolodnons to massive floods brought by Tropical Depression Verbena on Nov. 25. Mayor Greg Gasataya stated that he directed the CHO to sustain and broaden the prophylaxis initiative after Tropical Depression Verbena submerged 33 barangays, affecting thousands of residents with floods reaching waist to chest levels.

Dr. Ma. Carmela Gensoli, city health officer, mentioned that medicines were distributed to barangays, evacuation centers, and high-risk zones. She emphasized the importance of taking medicine immediately if exposed to floodwaters to avoid deaths caused by leptospirosis. The CHO has recorded 50 cases, including nine deaths, related to leptospirosis from Jan. 1 to Nov. 25.

Leptospirosis is an infection caused by the Leptospira spirochetes bacteria, which is contracted from exposure to water or soil contaminated by the urine of infected animals, especially rats, through cuts, wounds, abrasions, or any break in the skin. Health authorities encourage taking leptospirosis prophylaxis as soon as possible following exposure to suspected contaminated water, ground, or food, or consulting with medical professionals.

The CHO clarified that the prophylaxis is not intended for walk-in self-medication and must be administered only after screening. Expectant women, those with underlying medical conditions, and individuals showing symptoms of leptospirosis must undergo a full assessment before treatment.