Tokyo: Located about 290 kilometers south of central Tokyo, Hachijojima is home to landscapes and cultural traditions distinct from those of Japan's mainland. In the island's northwest stands Mount Hachijo-Fuji, rising 854 meters above sea level, while the surrounding Kuroshio Current has long brought abundant bounty from the sea. The island's mild climate has earned it the nickname 'the closest tropical destination to Tokyo.' From winter through spring, humpback whales migrate through its waters, and sea turtles and colorful tropical fish can be seen in the island's exceptionally clear seas.
According to Philippines News Agency, Hachijojima's appeal extends beyond its natural environment. During the Edo period (1603-1868), the island was known as a place of exile, where a wide variety of people were sent, including Buddhist priests and samurai such as the once-powerful feudal lord Ukita Hideie. This history is intertwined with the island's environment and way of life, fostering a distinctive culture. A notable cultural tradition is Kihachijo, a traditional woven textile with origins dating back 800 years. The island faces challenges in passing down this craft due to a shortage of successors. The Kihachijo Preservation Society and the Hachijo Town government are actively working to nurture a new generation of practitioners.
Hachijojima has also made strides in utilizing its geothermal resources, addressing supply disruptions caused by typhoons. Although the island's geothermal power plant was decommissioned in 2019, plans for new projects are in progress. Meanwhile, Naoshima, a small island in the Seto Inland Sea, has become a hub for contemporary art, attracting visitors from across the globe. The Art House Project, where artists transform vacant traditional houses into works of art, stands out among the island's many attractions. This initiative has revitalized Naoshima, which once faced environmental problems and population decline.
Yakushima, another island, is renowned for its forest-covered landscape and the iconic Jomon Sugi tree. The island embraces a philosophy of living in harmony with nature, and since being designated a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site, has seen a rise in tourism. However, this has also led to challenges such as deteriorating hiking trails and ecosystem pressure. The island has implemented a system that encourages visitors to contribute to nature conservation efforts.
Each of these islands faces unique challenges, but they share a commitment to preserving their natural and cultural heritage. The determination to live with nature and build a sustainable future through local initiatives showcases the potential of Japan's islands in addressing global environmental challenges.
