Rome: The city government has begun crafting its five-year El Ni±o action plan for 2026-2030 in anticipation of an intense drought this year. 'There is a technical working group (TWG) tasked with developing the action plan to minimize the adverse effects associated with the El Ni±o phenomenon and to establish adaptive measures," Mayor Benjamin Magalong said in an interview on Monday. He said the TWG will ensure that the city is prepared for the impacts of drought on water resources, the environment, health, agriculture, marine resources, and energy supply, among others. He warned that while the phenomenon may bring fewer rainy days, it could also trigger stronger typhoons. "Mas kaunti ang ulan pero posibleng mas malalakas ang bagyo, kaya kailangan nating maghanda (There are fewer rains but a higher possibility of stronger typhoons)," the mayor said, noting that recent daily rains in Baguio serve as temporary relief compared to other parts of the country already experiencing reduced rainfall.
According to Philippines News Agency, based on the city's experience, Magalong said a drought may result in a 43 percent drop in rainfall. He said the dry spell that hit the city about two to three years ago resulted in a 27 percent decrease in rainfall over eight months. He said the El Ni±o action plan will be designed to strengthen resilience and safeguard communities amid the expected prolonged dry conditions. 'Water will be a big issue, so we need to take this seriously," he said. The mayor stressed the importance of public cooperation by practicing water conservation measures, like reusing water for other purposes.
Engr. Charles Carame, City Disaster Risk Reduction Management Office head, said the TWG reviewed the 2023-2025 El Ni±o Action Plan and identified the need to establish clear protocols and a command system to guide the city government in implementing appropriate actions, programs and interventions as well as to mitigate the impacts of the anticipated El Ni±o, focusing on water conservation, disaster preparedness, public health, and community engagement. The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) has announced a 79 percent probability of El Ni±o developing during the June-July-August season, with forecasts suggesting the climate phenomenon could persist until early 2027.
Carame said that while Baguio City continues to experience sporadic afternoon rains due to easterlies, the rainfall may not be sufficient to sustain the city's aquifers. 'Let us help our aquifers recharge by limiting the volume of water we draw for daily use,' he said. The proposed measures include the enforcement of stricter water management measures, including limiting non-essential water use and implementing rationing schedules, if necessary, with priority given to hospitals and critical facilities. Households and institutions are also encouraged to adopt rainwater harvesting, while officials explore alternative water sources for areas facing shortages. Monitoring of drought-prone and high-risk areas will be intensified, particularly along slopes, road corridors, and informal settlements.
The city will also ensure the clearing of drainage systems to prevent flooding and update hazard maps to reflect current land-use conditions. To raise awareness, a citywide information campaign will be conducted through barangay assemblies, schools, and media platforms. Health and safety measures are also being prioritized. The City Health Services Office and local response teams will promote awareness of heat-related illnesses and set up cooling shelters for vulnerable populations. Fire authorities will conduct inspections and promote safe electrical practices to reduce fire risks during the dry season. Schools will be directed to integrate water-saving and heat-safety practices into daily routines and may adjust class schedules during extreme heat. Tourism establishments are likewise urged to adopt water-efficient operations and coordinate with local disaster officials.
Carame said coordination with national agencies and local offices is ongoing to monitor developments and implement measures aimed at protecting residents, businesses, and vital services from the effects of the anticipated dry spell.
